Mineral of the Month - Analcime
Posted by Site Moderator Webmaster on Friday, June 24, 2011 Under: Mineral of the Month
Goboboseb crystals showing crystal clear analcime – photos and specimens
PdB
NaAlSi2O6-H2O, Hydrated Sodium Aluminium Silicate
The name of the mineral comes from the Greek word analkis that means weak.
Analcime is a zeolite and occurs frequently in basalts and other basic
igneous rocks associated with other Zeolites.
Crystal system: triclinic (Pseudo-cubic)
The aluminosilicate framework of the crystal structure does not change
in topology at all. The reduction to
various lower symmetries occurs because of slight changes in the ordering of Si
and Al atoms and slight crumbling of the framework. Macroscopically, the crystals always look
pseudo-cubic, apart from the very slight non-zero birefringence and fine lamellar
twinning visible in the polarising microscope, because the ordering and
crumpling happens in different directions in different lamellae, and over the
whole crystal it averages out. Hence,
the differences are far too slight to merit multiple species names, and
analcime is a common example of a number of minerals which occur in multiple
crystal system/space group varieties. The
crystal structure topology and maximum possible symmetry of the idealised
structure are what really matters. There
is a slight analogy with hand specimen colour versus streak: a hand specimen can show a range of colours
due to trace impurities, but these are diluted out in the small particles of
the streak powder, so that only the true inherent colour of the material, much
more constant, remains. (Andy Christy, 2010)
Some
outstanding water-clear analcime crystals were found in the basalt of the
Goboboseb area in Namibia near the Brandberg Mountain. Most of the crystals occur on the amethyst
and smoky variety of quartz. Some of the quartz crystals are partly covered
with analcime and some crystals have only a few scattered on. Some analcime also occurs between epidote and
prehnite and is found on top of the crystals as a secondary growth.
Analcime is
not a rare mineral but is definitely rare from the Goboboseb area in Namibia
and especially in crystals of this quality. It is hoped
that this will not be the only occurrence, and that they will find more quality
specimens.
Pieter de Bruyn, KM Minerals Kuruman. pieterd0@absamail.co.za
In : Mineral of the Month