Along with several other club members, TVJ has
always been curious about the strange formation of orbicular granite. He challenged Nick Norman as to whether there
was any information about this granite in his book Geological Journeys, when
Nick was at the club in July. Yes, there
was, and this is what it says: “have a look at the famous, rare orbicular
granite west of the village of Concordia. It’s a national monument, and one of just two known occurrences in South
Africa, and of only a handful of such rocks around the world. The small koppie of orbicules, which are
something of an enigma in geology, is quite unusual – and decorative enough to
merit a visit.”
It would seem that these rocks have a unique
appearance due to orbicules - concentrically layered, spheroidal
structures, probably formed through nucleation around a grain in a cooling
magma chamber, perhaps
like very high temperature "hailstones" crystallising in successive
concentric shells and eventually settling under gravity to the bottom of the
chamber. Their composition often differs
somewhat from the matrix surrounding them. Almost a third of all known occurrences are to
be found in Finland. There are also some
Archaean orbicular granitoids at Boogardie, near Mt Magnet, Western
Australia. A quite technical description
of the possible formation of this granite can be found at:
www.earthmuseum.see.uwa.edu.au/__data/.../orbicular_granitoids.pdf JW