Mineral of the Month - Stilbite
Posted by Site Moderator Webmaster on Saturday, July 23, 2011 Under: Mineral of the Month
NaCa2Al5Si13O36
14H2O, Hydrated sodium calcium aluminum silicate
At
one time heulandite and stilbite were considered to be identical minerals. After they were found to be two separate
species, in 1818, the name desmine ("a bundle") was proposed for
stilbite, and this name is still employed in Germany. The English name "stilbite" is from
the Greek stilbein = to shine, because of the pearly luster of the {010} faces.
Stilbite is a common and perhaps the
most popular zeolite mineral for collectors. Stilbite crystals can aggregate to form a structure
resembling wheat sheaves. This hourglass
structure looks like several crystals stacked parallel to each other with the
tops and bottoms of this structure fanning out while the middle remains thin. Stilbite's hallmark crystal habit is unique to
stilbite and a rarer but related zeolite called stellerite. Whether in the
wheat sheaves or not, stilbite can be a handsome specimen with its pearly
luster and often colorful pink tints. Stilbite
commonly forms nice crystals inside the petrified bubbles (called vesicles) of
volcanic rocks that have undergone a small amount of metamorphism.
Stilbite's structure has a typical
zeolite openness about it that allows large ions and molecules to reside and
actually move around inside the overall framework. The structure contains open channels that
allow water and large ions to travel into and out of the crystal structure. The size of these channels controls the size
of the molecules or ions and therefore a zeolite like stilbite can act as a
chemical sieve. Stilbite's structure
contains rings of alumino-silicate tetrahedra oriented in one direction and
this produces the prominent pinacoid faces, the perfect cleavage and the unique
luster on those faces.
Stilbite occurs in the basalt formation
in the Goboboseb area at Brandberg and also in the Grootberg area, and from the
Erongo mountains in Namibia. Only a
handful of very good specimens make it to the market and their way to
collectors. Stilbite occurs in the
Goboboseb basalt with quartz and also with heulandite and bladed barite.
Stilbite with Epidote, Erongo Stilbite from Grootberg
Stilbite occurs with epidote and orthoclase
in the Erongo district near the Spitskoppe. Well-formedsprays of
stilbite with orthoclase and deep green sprays of epidote were found.
All
specimen photos from the Pieter de Bruyn Collection
References: Wikipedia, www.galleries.com
In : Mineral of the Month